BRI's free, online Middle School resource for civics and U.S. History

Learn to Sustain a Self-Governing, Free Society

Start Teaching Now!

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    "iframe_url": "<div style=\"margin: auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\r\n<h1 style=\"padding-bottom: 10px;\">Resource Overview</h1><br>\r\nBuilding a Self-Governing People <span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">is designed to be flexible, teacher-friendly, and embedded with rich with educator</span> supports. Each lesson is classroom-ready and includes guidance for differentiation and adaptation from the Colonial World to Reconstruction.\r\n\r\nThe resource utilizes <span data-contrast=\"auto\">deconstructed Document-Based Question (DBQ) assessments to build critical student skills that analyze key events, people, and ideas while practicing historical thinking and civic reasoning. Each unit of the resource includes a mini lesson that explores one component of a deconstructed DBQ accompanied by a video that examines the DBQ skills component from the unit using paintings and images.  Our goal is that students gradually build toward a summative DBQ in each unit with structured skill development.\r\n\r\n</span><br><br>\r\n<div style=\"margin: auto; width: 1000px; padding: 10px; background-color: #ff8300; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background-color: #ff8300; color: #fff; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\" href=\"https://billofrightsinstitute.org/curricula/building-a-self-governing-people-civics-us-history-for-middle-school\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><button style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; padding: 2px;\">Open the Resource Now! </button></a></div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n&nbsp;",
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Open the Timelines

Activity

The Colonial World Interactive Timeline

An interactive that showcases major events of the year 1607-1763.

Activity

American Revolution Timeline

How did British and colonial perspectives on taxation, representation, and self-governance compare in the decades leading up to the American Revolution?

Activity

Constitutional Convention Timeline

What were the principles of the new Constitution and how did they shape the debate between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the ratification debate? 

Activity

Early Republic Timeline

How did the Constitution influence decisions in the Early Republic?

Activity

America in Transition, Antebellum Era Timeline

How did Americans and democratic institutions respond to the rapid economic changes of the early 19th century? 

Activity

Civil War Interactive Timeline

How did fundamental disagreements over slavery and its expansion lead to a devastating civil war that transformed the United States?

Activity

Reconstruction Interactive Timeline

How successful was Reconstruction in addressing the challenges of rebuilding the nation and ensuring equal rights for African Americans?

Browse the Units

Unit

Unit 1: The Colonial World (1607-1763)

11 Lessons

What were the challenges faced by early settlers, how did colonial societies develop, and what role did the growing tensions with Britain play?

Unit

Unit 2: American Revolution (1763-1783)

8 Lessons

What were the circumstances that led to the American Revolution?

Unit

Unit 3: Constitution and Ratification 1787-1791

9 Lessons

What problems did the new nation face under the Articles of Confederation and why was the creation of the Constitution proposed as a solution?

Unit

Unit 4: Civic and Constitutional Life

8 Lessons

How can understanding the principles of the Constitution help citizens participate effectively in a democratic society?

Unit

Unit 5: Early Republic (1789-1815)

8 Lessons

How did the Constitution influence decisions in the Early Republic?

Unit

Unit 6: America in Transition (1815-1860)

7 Lessons

How did Americans and democratic institutions respond to the rapid economic changes of the early nineteenth century?

Unit

Unit 7: American Expansion (1830-1860)

11 Lessons

How did the drive for territorial expansion shape the nation’s identity and create new challenges for the United States?

Unit

Unit 8: Civil War (1860-1865)

11 Lessons

How did fundamental disagreements over slavery and its expansion lead to a devastating civil war that transformed the United States?

Unit

Unit 9: Reconstruction (1865-1877)

10 Lessons

How successful was Reconstruction in addressing the challenges of rebuilding the nation and ensuring equal rights for African Americans?

Browse the Lessons

Lesson

The Colonial World Stations

1 Activities

How did the English colonies develop unique identities compared with the colonies of other nations? 

Lesson

Reasons for Settlement in the Thirteen Colonies

1 Activities

What factors influenced the establishment of different types of colonies in North America? 

Lesson

Colonial Charters

1 Activities

Identify the factors that influence the establishment of different types of colonies.

Lesson

Major Industries of the 13 Colonies

2 Activities

How did climate and available resources affect the development of the 13 Colonies? 

Lesson

Mercantilism and the Colonial World

2 Activities

Discover how mercantilism influenced the development of colonies in North America.

Lesson

Origins of American Slavery, Resistance to American Slavery

2 Activities

How did enslaved people and free Blacks shape the cultural, social, and political landscape of the colonies?

Lesson

Self-Governance in the British Colonies

2 Activities

How did self-government lead to the development of unique colonies in America?

Lesson

Salutary Neglect

What practices and institutions did colonists create to govern themselves? 

Lesson

13 Colonies Timeline and Place

2 Activities

How did existing Native communities, European colonists, religious communities, and enslaved Africans shape the cultural, social, and political landscape of the colonies?

Lesson

Cultural Exchanges in the Colonial World

2 Activities

How did various cultures interact with each other in the colonial world?

Lesson

Rising Tensions and the American Revolution

1 Activities

What were the main causes of tension between Great Britain and the colonies? 

Lesson

Views of British Rule before the American Revolution

3 Activities

How did British and colonial perspectives on taxation, representation, and self-governance compare in the decades leading up to the American Revolution?

Lesson

Founding Principles, Virtues, and the American Revolution

2 Activities

How were civic virtues demonstrated and Founding principles upheld in the Revolutionary era?

Lesson

Battles of the American Revolution

2 Activities

What were the key events and turning points of the American Revolution? 

Lesson

Revolutionary War Story Map

What were the key events and turning points of the American Revolution? 

Lesson

Effectiveness of the Articles of Confederation

What challenges did the new nation face after gaining independence? 

Lesson

What’s in the Articles of Confederation?

1 Activities

How did the Articles of Confederation address the challenges the new nation faced? 

Lesson

The Declaration of Independence and the Preamble to the Constitution

2 Activities

Analyze the relationship between the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution by looking at key phrases from each document.

Lesson

Articles of Confederation for Middle School

Explore the purpose, structure, and flaws of the Articles of Confederation.

Lesson

Homework Help: Articles of Confederation Viewing Guide

What were the primary problems faced by the United States under the Articles of Confederation?

Lesson

Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists

2 Activities

Explore the disagreements between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists.

Lesson

Federalism and the National Bank Debate

1 Activities

How did the division of power for the United States shape early American history?

Lesson

Sorting Views of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists

2 Activities

What were the key arguments for and against ratification of the Constitution, and how were the debates shaped by constitutional principles?   

Lesson

Federalism Infographic Exploration

How does the principle of federalism balance power between the national and state governments? 

Lesson

Representative Government Video Viewing Guide

How did principles shape the republican framework of the new constitutional government?

Lesson

Grouping Rights

Students will analyze the Bill of Rights amendments and categorize those into thematic groups.

Lesson

Limiting Government Through the Bill of Rights

1 Activities

How is the government’s power is limited by the Bill of Rights?

Lesson

Learning to Read Supreme Court Decisions

2 Activities

How can understanding the principles of the Constitution help citizens participate effectively in a democratic society?

Lesson

The Constitutional System of Government

3 Activities

How do the three branches of government interact to create a system of checks and balances?

Lesson

Healthy Tension through Checks and Balances

2 Activities

Explore case studies of branches asserting their constitutional authority to check one another.

Lesson

Outward Civic Life: Civic Groups

2 Activities

How can understanding the principles of the Constitution help citizens participate effectively in a democratic society?

Lesson

What Makes a Good Citizen?

1 Activities

What are the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a democratic society?

Lesson

Understanding Washington: His First Inaugural Address and Farewell Address

2 Activities

Explore two of Washington's famous speeches and its impact on the country.

Lesson

Washington and the Whiskey Rebellion

1 Activities

How did George Washington's leadership and decisions shape the early republic?  

Lesson

The Causes and the Effects of the Election of 1800

1 Activities

How did the emergence of political parties influence the development of American democracy?

Lesson

Party Lines: The Rise of Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

2 Activities

How did the emergence of political parties influence the development of American democracy?

Lesson

Decisions in the Early Republic

How did the Constitution influence decisions in the Early Republic?

Lesson

Early American Conflicts

2 Activities

Describe the attempts to remain neutral and explain the conflicts of the early republic.

Lesson

Interactive Suffrage Timeline

1 Activities

How did democratic participation expand in the United States?

Lesson

Social Reform Movements of the Nineteenth Century

1 Activities

How did reform movements in the early nineteenth century address the social and economic challenges of the era?

Lesson

Industrial Growth and Immigration

1 Activities

How did industrialization and urbanization transform the economy, society, and culture of the United States in the nineteenth century?

Lesson

Reform Movements of the Nineteenth Century

1 Activities

How did reform movements in the early nineteenth century address the social and economic challenges of the era?

Lesson

Technology Cause and Effects

1 Activities

How did Americans and democratic institutions respond to the rapid economic changes of the early 19th century?

Lesson

The Presidency of Andrew Jackson

3 Activities

How did Andrew Jackson's presidency reshape American politics?

Lesson

Western Expansion Geography and History: A Map-Based Inquiry

4 Activities

How has geography influenced economic development, population trends, and historical events in the U.S.?

Lesson

Infrastructure in the Era of Westward Expansion

1 Activities

How did economic factors drive westward expansion and create new opportunities and challenges?

Lesson

Land Acquisition and Westward Expansion

1 Activities

How did the acquisition of new territories impact the nation's growth and development?

Lesson

Voices From Western Expansion

2 Activities

What can we learn from the stories of individuals traveling westward to find new opportunities?

Lesson

Migration West

1 Activities

What drove immigration westward and what challenges and opportunities did those who undertake it experience?

Lesson

Trail of Tears Stations

1 Activities

How did U.S. expansion affect Native American communities?

Lesson

Is the Constitution Pro or Anti-Slavery?

1 Activities

How can primary source documents help us understand the perspective on slavery of the author's of the U.S. Constitution?

Lesson

Development of Sectionalism and Rising Tensions

1 Activities

How did the expansion of slavery into new territories intensify sectional tensions?  

Lesson

Abolition Views Sorting

1 Activities

What did Americans think about slavery in the nineteenth century?

Lesson

How Enslaved People Resisted Slavery

2 Activities

How did enslaved people resist slavery in their daily lives?

Lesson

Underlying and Immediate Causes of the Civil War Timeline

4 Activities

What were the underlying causes of the Civil War and how did slavery divide the nation?

Lesson

Secession and the Start of the Civil War

2 Activities

Why did some individuals chose to join the secession movement?

Lesson

Views of Slavery Leading Up to the Civil War

2 Activities

What were the range of views on slavery in the United States leading up to the Civil War?

Lesson

Turning Points and Events of the Civil War Timeline

Explain the major turning points and events of the Civil War.  

Lesson

Battles of the Civil War

2 Activities

What were the major turning points and events of the Civil War? 

Lesson

Domestic and International Views of the Civil War

2 Activities

What were the different views of people from other countries about the Civil War?

Lesson

Respect at Appomattox

1 Activities

How did the Civil War come to an end at Appomattox?

Lesson

Voices from the Civil War

2 Activities

Explore the stories of Northerners and Southerners during the Civil War and their views of the conflict.

Lesson

Lincoln and Prudence

2 Activities

How did Lincoln show prudence in constitutional decisions during the Civil War?

Lesson

Civil War Battles Research Project

1 Activities

Use the skills of research and historical analysis to investigate a Civil War battle. 

Lesson

Different Models of Reconstruction

How successful was Reconstruction in addressing the challenges of rebuilding the nation and ensuring equal rights for African Americans?

Lesson

The Story of Reconstruction

2 Activities

How did federal and state government actions differ during reconstruction?

Lesson

Assessing President Andrew Johnson’s First Annual Message, 1865

2 Activities

What were President Andrew Johnson's goals for Reconstruction?

Lesson

Comparing Art to Reality

1 Activities

Explain how Reconstruction impacted the lives and experiences of African Americans

Lesson

Reconstruction and Resistance: Black Codes and the Ku Klux Klan

2 Activities

How did Reconstruction impact the lives of formerly enslaved people and their families?

Lesson

Oral Histories of Formerly Enslaved Individuals

1 Activities

Explore the personal stories of formerly enslaved individuals and their experiences after the Civil War.

Lesson

The End of Reconstruction

1 Activities

Identify and explain the factors leading to the end of Reconstruction and describe the legacy of Reconstruction on the nation

Lesson

Reconstruction Point-Counterpoint

To what extent did Reconstruction help African Americans? Did African Americans get trapped in a situation similar to slavery, or did they make any progress during this period? 

Lesson

Legacy of Reconstruction

3 Activities

What was the legacy of Reconstruction for the nation?

Browse the Deconstructed DBQs

Lesson

The Colonial World Thesis Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

3 Activities

In what ways did different groups, such as religious communities, traders, and settlers in the American colonies establish and practice self-government?

Lesson

The American Revolution Grouping Sources and Thesis Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

3 Activities

How did British and colonial perspectives on taxation, representation, and self-governance compare in the decades leading up to the American Revolution?

Lesson

The Constitution “VIEW”ing Documents Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

3 Activities

What were the principles of the new Constitution and how did they shape the debate between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the ratification debate? 

Lesson

Civic and Constitutional Life Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

3 Activities·45 Min

How can understanding the principles of the Constitution help citizens participate effectively in a democratic society?

Lesson

Early Republic Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

4 Activities

Help students provide historical context for primary source documents in a deconstructed DBQ.

Lesson

America in Transition Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

3 Activities

How did Americans and democratic institutions respond to the rapid economic changes of the early nineteenth century?

Lesson

Western Expansion Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

3 Activities

How did the drive for territorial expansion shape the nation’s identity and create new challenges for the United States?

Lesson

Civil War Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

3 Activities

Use historical analysis skills to answer a document based question.

Lesson

Reconstruction Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson

3 Activities

Analyze primary sources using the VIEW method, group them by historical themes, and use evidence and context to develop and support a clear thesis about a historical topic.

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